Reading & Writing

Reading

At Holy Trinity, we believe reading is the gateway to develop knowledge, understanding and critical thinking. We understand that reading and books can be used to both inform and discover but also to reach worlds outside of our classrooms and are a never ending source of pleasure. Reading is at the heart of learning, so here at Holy Trinity, we prioritise reading through a range of avenues. Not only do children learn to ‘crack the code’ in Early Years to become independent readers, but our children are also exposed to daily opportunities to read and share stories, poems and non-fiction texts both independently and through read aloud sessions. These texts have been carefully selected to be representative of the children and also to build awareness, acceptance and celebration of diversity. We foster a love of reading through our class reading environments which encourage conversations about themes, genres and authors. Children are able to take home texts to share with their families from non-fiction, to traditional tales, classics, stories from other cultures and more. As children progress up the school, they are explicitly taught a range of comprehension strategies and attributes of positive reading habits, based on the Destination Reader strategies, so when they leave our school they have the skills and language to discuss, analyse, evaluate and recommend a range of texts in a range of contexts.

The Love of Reading

We promote the love of reading at this school. We have a careful and considered 'read aloud' plan for all children from Nursery to Year 6. Adults read to children every day.

We recommend books for children to read in the fortnightly newsletter and around the school.

Early Reading and Phonics

We believe that all our children can become fluent readers and writers. This is why we teach reading through Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised, which is a systematic synthetic phonics programme (SSP). We start teaching phonics in Nursery/Reception and follow the Little Wandle Letters and Sounds Revised progression, which ensures children build on their growing knowledge of the alphabetic code, mastering phonics to read and spell as they move through school.

As a result, our children are able to tackle any unfamiliar words as they read. At Holy Trinity, we also model the application of the alphabetic code through phonics in shared reading and writing, both inside and outside of the phonics lesson and across the curriculum. We have a strong focus on language development for our children because we know that speaking and listening are crucial skills for reading and writing in all subjects.

We value reading as a crucial life skill. By the time children leave us, they read confidently for meaning and regularly enjoy reading for pleasure. Our readers are equipped with the tools to tackle unfamiliar vocabulary. We encourage our children to see themselves as readers for both pleasure and purpose.

The resources here will help you support your child with saying their sounds and writing their letters. There are also some useful videos so you can see how they are taught at school and feel confident about supporting their reading at home.

In addition to the Little Wandle SSP, we embed reading in class time with the core texts used in the writing curriculum and our 'Read aloud books'.

Reading in KS2

The teaching of reading in KS2 is based on 'Destination Reader' approach. This involves daily reading sessions incorporating whole class modelling prior to the children applying these skills through partner work and independent reading. In these lessons, we use the same English core text as in our writing curriculum, so that children can make explicit links. Children are exposed to rich vocabulary and a range of authors and genres. Children deepen their understanding of the texts they read through the systematic use of a series of strategies and language stems. The approach encompasses the key principles of effective reading provision and fully meets the requirements of the National Curriculum. It also builds a culture of reading for pleasure and purpose.

Reading lessons focus on these key principles which we embed within the school:

Enable quality experience
Promote enjoyment
Increase reading mileage
Build firm foundations
Develop thinking and understanding
Make talk central

Our approach allows children to access real books of a high quality that are engaging and exciting. As talk is made central, partner reading is continued and children are given ample opportunities to discuss books with their partners.

The programme covers seven key skills identifies within the national curriculum to support the reading and understanding of a wide range of texts. These are:

Predicting
Making connections
Asking questions
Evaluating
Inferring
Summarising
Clarifying

While children read their book with their partner they are encouraged to stop and have discussions in a respectful way as mentioned above, and also through addressing a variety of these skills, some of which will be being specifically teacher taught using sentence stems in the same way. You could prompt your child to refer to these sentence stems when reading at home or answering questions about a book you have read to them.

Reading at home

Tips from the Book Trust

Children are encouraged to read every day at home. Although your child will be taught to read at school, you can have a huge impact on their reading journey by continuing their practice at home.

Reception and Year 1

In Reception and Y1, there are two types of reading book that your child will be expected to read at home:

An E-Book – This will be set online for your child to read at home. This is the book that your child is currently reading in class and will be at the correct phonic stage for your child. They should be able to read this fluently and independently. If your child is reading it with little help, please don’t worry that it’s too easy – your child needs to develop fluency and confidence in reading. Click on the link below to access the e-books.

https://ops.collinsopenpage.com/sso/login

A sharing book - Your child will not be able to read this on their own. This book is for you both to read and enjoy together. In order to encourage your child to become a lifelong reader, it is important that they learn to read for pleasure. The sharing book is a book they have chosen for you to enjoy together. Read it to or with them. Discuss the pictures, enjoy the story, predict what might happen next, use different voices for the characters, explore the facts in a non-fiction book. The main thing is that you have fun!

Year 2

Unless your child is still benefiting from extra support in phonics, your child will take home two books. Your child’s teacher will monitor when your child changes their book which should be happening on a weekly basis.

https://ops.collinsopenpage.com/sso/login

A sharing book - Your child may not be able to read this on their own. This book is for you both to read and enjoy together. In order to encourage your child to become a lifelong reader, it is important that they learn to read for pleasure. The sharing book is a book they have chosen for you to enjoy together. Read it to or with them. Discuss the pictures, enjoy the story, predict what might happen next, use different voices for the characters, explore the facts in a non-fiction book. The main thing is that you have fun!

Year 3 – Year 6

Unless your child is still benefiting from extra support in phonics, your child will take home one book which is at the correct level for them to read. Your child’s teacher will monitor when you child changes their book which should be happening on a weekly basis. Do encourage your child to read silently to themselves but check their understanding of what they have read after doing so.

To support your child at home, we suggest that you use the Destination Reader skills to support the reading and understanding of a wide range of texts. These are:

Predicting
Making connections
Asking questions
Evaluating
Inferring
Summarising
Clarifying

Below are some questions which you may use to help with reading sessions at home:

Did you enjoy that book? Why?
What kind of text would you like to read next?
Is there anything you don’t understand that you want to ask me about?
Can you see a theme running through this story? What is it? How often is it mentioned?
Tell me about what you’ve just read.
Were there any words you didn’t quite understand?
The word... means...; In a sentence it’s...
Why is this text set out this way? How does that help you as a reader?
I think that.... do you agree? Why do you agree / why not?
Tell me your opinion about...
Why do you think that?

Love of Reading

‘Reading for pleasure is the single most important indicator of a child’s success.’ (OECD 2002)

We value reading for pleasure highly and work hard as a school to grow our Reading for Pleasure pedagogy.

We read to children every day. We choose these 'class readers' carefully as we want children to experience a wide range of books, including books that reflect the children at Holy Trinity and our local community; as well as books that open windows to other worlds and cultures.

Every classroom has an inviting book corner that encourages a love for reading. We curate these books and talk about them to entice children to read a wide range of books.
In Nursery/Reception, children have access to the reading corner every day in their free flow time and the books are continually refreshed.
As the children progress through the school, they are encouraged to write their own comments and keep a list of the books/authors that they have read.

Writing

We want every child to leave school as effective and confident communicators who love writing. Our broad and creative curriculum provides writing inspiration to each child. Our consistent approach uses drama and talk as a first step to expressing ideas and oral storytelling to develop the language pattern used for writing. Our children learn to write in exciting and imaginative ways right from the start. In Nursery, we begin writing our names and other forms of mark making. Writing in Key Stage 1 is very purposeful and may be linked to an activity such as writing a list of instructions for cooking but also begin to link our love of reading and quality texts as inspiration for writing responses. Our writing curriculum outcomes have been carefully sequenced to show a breadth of purpose and text types; to inform, to entertain, to describe, to persuade, to name a few. By the time the children leave us, they will have experience and knowledge of writing all text types including: non-chronological reports, biographies, persuasive texts, historical recounts, diary entries, flash back narratives, poetry, play scripts and many more.

In all writing children will be given the opportunity to follow the writing process of Gather, Plan, Write and Edit. Each phase is aimed to develop the oracy and language required, the grammatical and layout features, building the steps to write with stamina and finally, edit and improve their written pieces to suit audience and purpose. Where appropriate, pupils are given the opportunity to publish and share their written work.

A crucial component of being able to convey meaning through writing is the ability to use Grammar, Punctuation and Spelling (GPS) correctly. Spelling skills are introduced within the classroom through direct teaching, investigations of words and texts and studies of spelling patterns and conventions.

Our Y1-6 English scheme of work is text led, meaning that most teaching and learning is stimulated by a carefully chosen text that the class studies for a period of time and makes links between the reading and writing processes. As well as providing a context for children's learning, this also ensures that we are developing pupil’s knowledge of a wide range of texts. Texts studied include, ‘And Tango Makes Three’, ‘The Lonely Beast’, ‘The Pea and the Princess’, The Village the Vanished’, ‘The Iron Man’, Shakespeare and ‘War Horse’. These are selected to expose and study the breadth from fairy tales, classic literature, historical narratives and stories from other cultures, to name a few.

Writing at home

Ways to help your child at home:

Have conversations with your child as much as possible. Encourage them to use new vocabulary and extend their sentences to become more complex as they develop.
Read a variety of texts with your child and enjoy stories and non fiction books together.
Show them the right way and model back the correct language when they make a mistake. Children learn to write in Standard English so they will need to be able to speak Standard English.

Spelling at home

In line with the National Curriculum, pupils are provided with opportunities to learn statutory spelling words of their year level as well spelling patterns and strategies specific to their level. These patterns and strategies are taught through the No Nonsense Spelling scheme at school, reinforced with opportunities to consolidate with spelling tasks set on the 'Purple Mash' platform and bespoke spelling home tasks set by the class teacher.

Methods to support spelling at home

There are a range of methods that you can use to support your child with their spelling at home

Sounding words out: breaking the word down into phonemes (e.g. c-a-t, sh-e-ll.) Many words cannot be sounded out so other strategies are needed.

Dividing the word into syllables, say each syllable as they write the word (e.g. re-mem-ber.)
Using the ‘Look, say, cover, write, check’ strategy: look at the word and say it out aloud, then cover it, write it and check to see if it is correct. If not, highlight or underline the incorrect part and repeat the process.
Using mnemonics as an aid to memorising a tricky word (e.g. because - big elephants can’t always use small entrances.
Finding words within words (e.g. a rat in separate.)
Making links between the meaning of words and their spelling (e.g. sign, signal, signature.)
Using a dictionary.
Just having a go at spelling words that they are unsure of.

High Frequency Words to Read and Write

The following sets of words contain the first 300 hundred most frequent words that children will encounter in their reading. Children need to learn how to read and then write them.

Set 1 - First 100 hundred words

Set 2 - Second 100 hundred words

Set 3 - Third 100 hundred words

Holy Trinity Tottenham